ESSENTIAL OIL SAFETY

 
Essential oils are highly concentrated liquids that can be harmful if not used carefully. I have found that 1 drop of essential oil is as powerful as 20 cups of the plant in herb tea. We wouldn't sit down and drink that much tea at one time, so the common sense principle with essential oil safety is less is always better and dilution of the essential oil is a must to avoid a negative healing response. Implementing essential oil safety will make your experience with aromatherapy a very pleasant one.

Here are a few safety tips on the use of essential oils. This list is not complete and you are wise to consult your physician, health care practitioner, or aromatherapy practitioner for proper essential oil safety.*

1. Never put undiluted essential oil on your skin.

Always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil such as almond, olive, or grape seed oil. As an experienced user of essential oils for many years I have found that I can use some essential oils undiluted. I prefer to err on the side of caution with my clients and I encourage you to dilute any essential oils you are using for the first time.

I will illustrate the wisdom of this safety measure. I received a call from a person who had applied the essential oil of oregano to the face after taking a shower. The warm water from the shower opened the pores of the skin. Oregano is what is referred to as a "hot" oil due to the high concentration of the chemical thymol and may be very caustic to the skin. The result was the client suffered what amounted to a chemical burn. ( See information below on reactions.) Everything turned out well for the client, after a visit to a medical professional. This person suffered unneccesarily because of lack of education about essential oil safety.

2. Avoid certain oils when pregnant.

Most aromatherapy guides use this caution for several essential oils. There is a lot of debate concerning this caution and I feel more research is needed. I do agree that caution should be used when using any herb while pregnant. However total avoidance of essential oils when pregnant is not necessary. The following is a list of essential oils commonly regarded as unsafe during pregnancy. Bitter almond, basil, clary sage, camphor, clove bud, eucalyptus, hyssop, sweet fennel, juniper berry, marjoram, myrrh, peppermint, rose geranium, rosemary, sage, and thyme. Inhalation of the above essential oils is probably not going to cause a serious reaction. Always check on the safety of any essential oil during pregnancy.

Nursing mothers will also want to exercise care that essential oils are not transferred to the baby when nursing.

3. Keep Essential oils out of the reach of children.

4. Essential oils may cause sensitization or allergic reactions in some individuals.

The following are common reactions to be aware of.

Irritation

This is a process where some substance comes into
contact with the skin, and causes anything from a mild itch to burns.
You may be able to stop this process by applying a carrier oil immediately to the area. This needs to be done within 2-3 minutes to be effective.

Sensitization

This is a much more serious situation than irritation.
Once the substance has been introduced to the skin, it can cause permanent changes in the immune system in a similar manner to a vaccination. The severity can again be just a mild itch, through to the extreme of severe anaphylactic shock, which is almost unknown. If after using any essential oil an irritating or burning sensation, or a blotchy irritable skin rash is noticed, then that particular oil or chemically similar ones should not be used again.

Photosensitization (photo toxicity).
This is where a substance coming into contact with the skin can
react with ultra violet light. This reaction can be mild with brown blotching of the skin to severe burning of the skin. The condition can be very long lasting and any time the skin is exposed to ultra violet light the condition can recur. It is vital to remember that it is ultra violet light which causes the problem and this can occur even on relatively dull days, even as you can be sunburned on cloudy days.

There is a very important safety measure to follow. I have always used the skin patch test when trying an essential oil for the first time. Place a small amount of the diluted essential oil (remember never use essential oils undiluted on the skin) on the inside of your elbow and apply a bandage. Wait 24 hours to see if there is any form of reaction. A reaction would be redness, swelling, rash, or pain. Discontinue use if you have any reaction.

Specific Oils that are known to irritate:  Aniseed, Sweet Basil, Black Pepper, Cajeput, White Camphor, Virginian Cedarwood, Cinnamon Leaf, Clove Bud, Eucalyptus Blue Gum, Ginger, Juniper, Lemon, Lemongrass, Parsley Seed, Peppermint, Pine Needle, oregano, Cinnamon Bark, and Thyme.  Always use diluted and in small quantities.

Avoid the following oils before exposure to sunlight or tanning beds:  Angelica Root, Bergamot, Lime, Bitter Orange, Lemon, Grapefruit, Sweet Orange, and Tangerine.

5. Essential oils not suitable for use in aromatherapy

 Wormwood, pennyroyal, onion, camphor, horseradish, wintergreen, rue, bitter almond and sassafras are some of the essential oils that should only be used by qualified aromatherapy practitioners, if ever at all. I do use wintergreen in my practice, but always skin test first and diluted.

6. Some Essential oils should not be taken internally

 Essential oils should only be taken internally after receiving a detailed consultation and prescription from a trained and qualified aromatherapy practitioner. I use some essential oils internally on a regular basis. They are lemon, grapefruit, peppermint, ginger, basil, and nutmeg. The FDA has a complete list of essential oils that are considered food grade, having the designation of GRAS. (Generally regarded as safe) I always dilute the essential oil in an oil soluble liquid; remember oil and water don't mix. I use honey, vegetable oil, soy milk or rice milk. 1 drop of essential oil in 1 teaspoon or more of liquid.

7. Essential oils are flammable

 Please keep them out of the way of fire hazards.

8. Other Essential Oil Safety precautions

People with epilepsy should avoid eucalyptus, fennel, hyssop, sage, pennyroyal, juniper, tansy, thuja, turpentine, and rosemary, as these oils may cause seizures.

People with high blood pressure should avoid rosemary, sage and thyme.

Those with low blood pressure should avoid Garlic.

Keep oils stored in a cool, dark place or in the fridge.

Those who have certain types of cancer should use caution with essential oils and be sure to check with an aromatherapy professional for advice.

Avoid getting essential oils in your eyes. This is a very painful experience. If you do accidentally get the oils in your eyes do not use water to flush out the oil. Use a vegetable oil such as olive oil or milk to flush the eye, only a few drops are usually needed.

Check for any interaction between medication and essential oils, since some essential oils can interfere with certain prescription medication. It is also unwise to drink alcohol when using essential oils.

The above essential oil safety guidelines are for your protection.

I have implemented these safety measures in my practice and in my life, and I am happy to say that I have had no adverse reactions and neither have the clients I personally consult with.

Enjoy the beautiful and amazing world of Aromatherapy!

*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. The above is not meant to treat, cure, prescribe or diagnose any condition. Always seek the advice of a health practitioner before starting any treatment.

 I have included the following article from Dr. Mercola.



The Top Five Essential Oils for Your Health
Posted by: Dr. Mercola
March 13 2004 | 28,643 views


By Dr. Joseph Mercola
with Rachael Droege

Essential oils carry the physical properties of flowers and plants in a highly concentrated form. They are, in short, the essence of the plant and can provide therapeutic benefits in very small amounts. The particles in essential oils, which come from various parts of the plant such as the flowers, twigs, leaves or bark, can be inhaled and absorbed through the skin and their use can be traced back for thousands of years. Essential oils were even used in ancient Egyptian times, and were made by soaking plants in oil and then filtering the oil through a linen bag.

Most essential oils have antibacterial qualities and have varying physical and emotional effects depending on the oil, such as stimulation, relaxation, pain relief and healing. The most common ways to use essential oils include:

Aromatherapy
Massaging them (blended with a carrier oil) into the skin
Adding them to bathwater
Using them in a compress
Burning them in a diffuser
In The Maker’s Diet, Dr. Jordan Rubin recommends 14 essential oils that have unique healing properties. He suggests putting five to 10 drops (total) of these "top healing oils" into a warm bath for a real "healing treat." Below you will find five beneficial essential oils along with their uses. I encourage you to check out The Maker’s Diet to learn more about some of the more exotic, but highly effective, essential oils available.

I'd also like to point out that essential oils are not the same thing as fragrance oils. Essential oils come from plants while fragrance oils are artificially created and often contain synthetic chemicals. While they may smell good and are typically less expensive, they will not give you the therapeutic benefits of organic essential oils--and you don't want to be inhaling any synthetic chemicals! So, please be sure that the essential oil you use is of the highest quality and 100 percent pure.

Sandalwood*
This scent is woody and floral, rich and sweet, and is used for:

Low self-esteem
Insecurity
Stress
Enhanced sleep
Female reproductive and endocrine health
Urinary tract infections
Bronchitis
Stretch marks
Depression
Laryngitis
Sensitive skin


Cedarwood
Has a slightly sharp, woody and sweet aroma that is useful for:

Anxiety
Skin problems like acne, psoriasis, dandruff and dermatitis
Arthritis
Bronchitis
Coughing
Cystitis
Stress
Insect repellant
Hair loss
Tuberculosis
Gonorrhea


Peppermint
This well-known minty fragrance is used for:

Mental fatigue
Nausea
Headache
Exhaustion
Vertigo
Asthma
Flatulence
Sinusitis


Lavender
The scent is fresh, sweet, and floral and is used for:

Anxiety
Depression
Irritability
Mental fatigue
Panic attacks
Stress
Oily skin
Bruises
Stretch marks
Earache
Chickenpox
Hypertension
Vertigo
Whooping cough
Flatulence


Frankincense
This has a woody, spicy and slightly fruity smell and is used for:

Insecurity
Grief
Immune system stimulation
Cancer
Depression
Allergies
Headache
Herpes
Brain damage from head injuries
Panic Attacks
Anxiety
Asthma
Coughing
Bronchitis
Scars
Stress
Stretch marks, stress




Caution: Essential oils can produce very strong and significant changes in tiny amounts. They must be used with caution, especially during pregnancy. It is important to consult someone knowledgeable in aromatherapy before experimenting with these oils.

* Although sandalwood is a beneficial oil, the trees must be felled to collect the product and there has been much over-harvesting. Indian sandalwood is controlled by the Indian government, which allows a limited amount of the essential oil to be traded on the world market. However, due to its high value sandalwood may be produced illegally without replanting programs in place. There is concern that this oil should be on the endangered list and many essential oil producers are contemplating not selling it, so you may want to seek an alternative oil, such as Western Australian sandalwood.